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The Influence of Bedroom CO₂ Concentration on Sleep Quality

What needs to be done to get good sleep
  • Kõik blogid
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  • The Influence of Bedroom CO₂ Concentration on Sleep Quality
  • 15. aprill 2025 by
    The Influence of Bedroom CO₂ Concentration on Sleep Quality
    Ivo Remmelg

    A person spends about a third of their life sleeping, and high-quality sleep is one of the most important pillars of long-term health. While we often focus on factors like light, noise, and mattress comfort, one often-overlooked variable plays a critical role in how well we rest: the level of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the air we breathe at night.


    Why CO₂ Matters in Your Bedroom


    As we sleep, we continuously exhale CO₂. In poorly ventilated spaces—especially bedrooms with closed doors and windows—CO₂ levels can gradually rise. This increase creates what many describe as a stuffy atmosphere, but the consequences go beyond mere discomfort.


    Scientific studies have shown that elevated CO₂ concentrations during sleep are linked to shallower sleep, increased wakefulness, and reduced REM cycles. These disruptions mean you may wake up feeling tired, groggy, or unrested, even after spending a full night in bed.


    The Real-Life Impact of Inefficient Ventilation


    Static balanced ventilation systems deliver fresh air into every room around the clock. Depending on the central unit in use, the level of control may differ. The temperature settings on hotel room control panels do not actually change anything related to ventilation; they merely indicate the guest’s heating or cooling request, while the actual control is handled by the hotel automation system. Typically, these settings do not influence ventilation at all.

    Guest perception is that adjusting the ventilation speed alters the amount of fresh air supplied, but in reality it does not. It only changes the noise level and the speed of air circulating within the room.

    The only effective ventilation system is one that uses sensors and active valves in every room, delivering air only where it is needed most. This makes perfect sense—why ventilate the living room while sleeping, or the bedroom while dining?

    Real-life tests with Aerefy valves confirm this. Actual energy consumption for ventilation drops by 50%, while good indoor air quality is consistently maintained. See Fig. 1.

    Fig 1. CO2 Measurement in the bedroom. 

    Aerefy ventilation solution also helps when ventilation central unit is underpowered. In fact, Aerefy reduces the total ventilation need by only ventilating areas with occupants.  


    The Aerefy Solution: Smart Ventilation with Purpose


    Aerefy tackled the issue head-on by optimizing ventilation based on real-time air quality data. Instead of ventilating on a fixed schedule, Aerefy dynamically adjusts airflow based on actual CO₂ concentrations, especially during critical nighttime hours. Measurements prove it very effective. 

    Fig 2. Measured CO2 levels during night

    The result? Fresher bedroom air during sleep, a significant reduction in unnecessary ventilation during the day, and most importantly, improved sleep quality for the people inside.

    Humidity levels are better too

    In colder Nordic climates, maintaining acceptable indoor humidity levels can be a real challenge — and there’s no perfect solution.

    Here are three common approaches:

    1. Humidifiers
      Still the most effective way to improve indoor air quality. However, be sure to consider the costs and maintenance requirements before installing one.
    2. Humidity recuperation in ventilation systems
      This method has gained some popularity lately, but don’t be misled. Most humidity recovery systems return only a fraction of the moisture—typically ten times less than what a single person naturally produces.
    3. Ventilate only when needed
      An average person generates 3–5 liters of water per day through cooking, showering, watering plants, breathing, and doing laundry. Over-ventilating removes this valuable moisture. The most energy-efficient and effective approach is demand-based ventilation—just enough to keep VOC and CO₂ levels in check without drying out the air.


    Restoring Balance for Better Sleep


    This transformation illustrates a simple truth: better air means better sleep. With CO₂ levels under control, people reported fewer disturbances, more restorative sleep cycles, and better energy throughout the day.


    If you’ve ever woken up in a room that felt “stale” or “heavy,” it might be more than just your imagination. Monitoring and managing indoor CO₂ is a practical, science-backed way to enhance your nightly rest and your long-term health.

    tollid Academy
    Ventilation basics- Mixing vs. Displacement ventilation
    Saving energy and improving Indoor Air Quality with ventilation design


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